WEBVTT 00:00:04.200 --> 00:00:08.540 War with Troy: The Story of Achilles 00:00:08.540 --> 00:00:13.700 Told by Daniel Morden and Hugh Lupton. 00:00:13.700 --> 00:00:18.440 Episode 1: An Apple for a Goddess 00:00:18.440 --> 00:00:36.640 [Opening music] 00:00:36.640 --> 00:00:42.820 Imagine a mountain so tall no man or woman has ever seen its summit. 00:00:42.820 --> 00:00:47.910 Imagine the home of the mighty gods and goddesses. 00:00:47.910 --> 00:00:53.710 Imagine Mount Olympus. 00:00:53.710 --> 00:00:57.330 On top of Mount Olympus there was a throne. 00:00:57.330 --> 00:01:03.220 Upon the throne would sit father god Zeus, the cloud-compeller, 00:01:03.220 --> 00:01:05.380 whose temple is the sky. 00:01:05.380 --> 00:01:11.410 From that throne Zeus could see everything. 00:01:11.410 --> 00:01:17.590 One time Zeus looked down and he saw a little island in the blue Aegean Sea. 00:01:17.590 --> 00:01:21.740 And riding a dolphin, as though it was a pony, 00:01:21.740 --> 00:01:24.370 through the shallows towards that island, 00:01:24.370 --> 00:01:27.990 he saw a nymph, a magic woman. 00:01:27.990 --> 00:01:30.270 She stepped from the back of the dolphin. 00:01:30.270 --> 00:01:35.840 She waded up the shallows, she lay on her belly in the sand and she fell asleep. 00:01:35.840 --> 00:01:40.620 Zeus was filled with desire for her. 00:01:40.620 --> 00:01:44.350 He called his brother, the god of the sea, Poseidon. 00:01:44.350 --> 00:01:47.690 He said, "Who is she?" 00:01:47.690 --> 00:01:49.900 Poseidon laughed. 00:01:49.900 --> 00:01:51.770 "This is Thetis. 00:01:51.770 --> 00:01:53.720 Surely you know of her? 00:01:53.720 --> 00:01:58.040 Surely you know of the prophecy that hovers over her? 00:01:58.040 --> 00:02:04.130 They say one day she will have a son and the son will grow up to be greater than his father. 00:02:04.130 --> 00:02:09.700 If I were you, I wouldn't pay her one of your visits." 00:02:09.640 --> 00:02:12.760 Zeus did not like the sound of that. 00:02:12.760 --> 00:02:17.260 He didn't want any son of his to grow up to be greater than him. 00:02:17.260 --> 00:02:19.240 Zeus had an idea. 00:02:19.240 --> 00:02:23.600 He would make some mortal fall in love with this Thetis, 00:02:23.600 --> 00:02:27.720 marry this Thetis, have a son by this Thetis and then, 00:02:27.720 --> 00:02:30.230 once the son was born and safely out the way, 00:02:30.230 --> 00:02:35.540 Zeus could pay Thetis one of his visits. 00:02:35.540 --> 00:02:39.320 And so Zeus caused a Greek king, 00:02:39.320 --> 00:02:44.810 one of the Argonauts, warlike King Peleus, 00:02:44.810 --> 00:02:50.430 was made to fall in love with this sea-nymph Thetis. 00:02:50.430 --> 00:02:53.790 Peleus sailed across the sea until he came to the island. 00:02:53.790 --> 00:02:57.020 He made his way along the coastline till he found the beach. 00:02:57.020 --> 00:03:00.370 He laid out gifts in the sand and he waited 00:03:00.370 --> 00:03:03.660 until he saw, between the sea and the sky, a speck. 00:03:03.660 --> 00:03:05.640 The speck got larger, 00:03:05.640 --> 00:03:11.510 until he saw a dolphin and riding it - Thetis. 00:03:11.510 --> 00:03:14.900 Wearily she stepped from the back of her dolphin. 00:03:14.900 --> 00:03:19.200 She waded through the shallows towards this strange man. 00:03:19.200 --> 00:03:23.110 She looked at the gifts he'd laid in the sand. 00:03:23.110 --> 00:03:28.090 Jewels! She was from the sea! 00:03:28.090 --> 00:03:32.360 She had pearls as big as my hand. 00:03:32.360 --> 00:03:36.680 She wasn't interested in shiny, tiny jewels. 00:03:36.680 --> 00:03:39.630 He'd laid out bowls full of honey. 00:03:39.630 --> 00:03:42.490 Honey! She was from the sea! 00:03:42.490 --> 00:03:46.990 She loved the salty, bitter taste of fish. 00:03:46.990 --> 00:03:48.720 She said to him, 00:03:48.720 --> 00:03:52.150 "If you want me, if you want me to marry you, 00:03:52.150 --> 00:03:56.450 you must prove to me that you are worthy of me. 00:03:56.450 --> 00:03:58.410 Catch me!" 00:03:58.410 --> 00:03:59.840 He laughed. 00:03:59.840 --> 00:04:02.310 He was Peleus, warlike Peleus - 00:04:02.310 --> 00:04:03.600 a great warrior! 00:04:03.600 --> 00:04:04.710 He stepped forward. 00:04:04.710 --> 00:04:06.760 He put his hands upon her waist. 00:04:06.760 --> 00:04:12.390 But suddenly, he wasn't holding a woman, a nymph. 00:04:12.390 --> 00:04:15.030 He was holding an enormous seagull. 00:04:15.030 --> 00:04:17.180 She had changed her shape. 00:04:17.180 --> 00:04:19.450 With her wings she beat at his face. 00:04:19.450 --> 00:04:21.660 With her beak she pecked at his cheek. 00:04:21.660 --> 00:04:22.690 He stepped back. 00:04:22.690 --> 00:04:24.120 He put his hand to his cheek. 00:04:24.120 --> 00:04:25.750 Blood trickled between his fingers. 00:04:25.750 --> 00:04:28.650 She darted into the sky as a tiny seabird now. 00:04:28.650 --> 00:04:31.280 He reached up and by pure luck he grabbed her. 00:04:31.280 --> 00:04:33.830 But now he held an eel, 00:04:33.830 --> 00:04:37.470 a giant eel that twisted round his arm, round his waist, between his legs. 00:04:37.470 --> 00:04:38.790 He fell into the sand. 00:04:38.790 --> 00:04:39.950 It wriggled towards the water. 00:04:39.950 --> 00:04:41.630 He put his arms around it. 00:04:41.630 --> 00:04:46.430 Now he held a lioness that rolled onto its back, 00:04:46.430 --> 00:04:47.530 struck him with its paw, 00:04:47.530 --> 00:04:49.170 scratched him with its claw. 00:04:49.170 --> 00:04:50.460 He staggered back. 00:04:50.460 --> 00:04:52.250 She jumped into the water. 00:04:52.250 --> 00:04:54.530 She swam away as a seal. 00:04:54.530 --> 00:04:57.080 He watched as she swam off. 00:04:57.080 --> 00:04:58.240 But suddenly she turned. 00:04:58.240 --> 00:05:03.450 She looked at him again with her wet pebble eyes and she said, 00:05:03.450 --> 00:05:07.960 "Try again." 00:05:07.960 --> 00:05:10.890 Day after day she came to the beach. 00:05:10.890 --> 00:05:14.880 No sign of that strange man. 00:05:14.880 --> 00:05:19.500 One time she rode the dolphin to near the beach. 00:05:19.500 --> 00:05:21.200 She stepped from the back of the dolphin. 00:05:21.200 --> 00:05:28.530 She waded up the shallows and she lay on her belly in the white sand and she fell asleep. 00:05:28.530 --> 00:05:35.590 Then, warlike King Peleus climbed out of the tree where he'd been hiding. 00:05:35.590 --> 00:05:38.370 Carefully, slowly, silently, 00:05:38.370 --> 00:05:40.480 he made his way across the beach. 00:05:40.480 --> 00:05:42.930 And then, with a piece of rope, 00:05:42.930 --> 00:05:47.370 he tied her hands and feet together behind her back. 00:05:47.370 --> 00:05:49.620 She awoke. 00:05:49.620 --> 00:05:52.570 She knew immediately that he had outwitted her. 00:05:52.570 --> 00:05:54.140 If she tried to change her shape now, 00:05:54.140 --> 00:05:56.570 with her hands and feet tied behind her back, 00:05:56.570 --> 00:05:58.880 she would tear herself in half. 00:05:58.880 --> 00:06:02.720 She would rip herself in two. 00:06:02.720 --> 00:06:04.570 She nodded her head. 00:06:04.570 --> 00:06:07.700 She said, "You have won me." 00:06:07.700 --> 00:06:09.310 He untied her. 00:06:09.310 --> 00:06:13.150 He rubbed her wrists and ankles where the rope had cut. 00:06:13.150 --> 00:06:20.130 And then the two of them kissed. 00:06:20.130 --> 00:06:24.240 On the night of the next full moon there was a wedding - 00:06:24.240 --> 00:06:27.040 a wedding in a clearing on that island. 00:06:27.040 --> 00:06:29.980 At one end of the clearing two thrones - 00:06:29.980 --> 00:06:32.220 on one sat warlike Peleus, 00:06:32.220 --> 00:06:34.290 on the other the sea-nymph Thetis. 00:06:34.290 --> 00:06:39.680 All around the clearing vines, heavy with ripening grapes, 00:06:39.680 --> 00:06:44.560 gurgling streams, cattle grazing. 00:06:44.560 --> 00:06:48.810 All the mighty gods and goddesses had been invited to the wedding - 00:06:48.810 --> 00:06:55.690 gods and goddesses mingling with men and women, horse-loving Greeks. 00:06:55.690 --> 00:07:00.020 Each of the mighty gods and goddesses had brought a gift. 00:07:00.020 --> 00:07:05.730 The first to give her gift was the goddess of war and wisdom - 00:07:05.730 --> 00:07:08.180 owl-eyed Athene. 00:07:08.180 --> 00:07:14.670 She gave them a spear so sharp it could cut through the wind itself. 00:07:14.670 --> 00:07:17.410 Then came the god of battle. 00:07:17.410 --> 00:07:25.910 Red-eyed Ares gave them a golden breastplate emblazoned with silver stars. 00:07:25.910 --> 00:07:28.930 Then the goddess of love herself. 00:07:28.930 --> 00:07:35.290 Voluptuous Aphrodite took from one of her fingers a ring. 00:07:35.290 --> 00:07:38.140 She gave them one of her golden rings, 00:07:38.140 --> 00:07:41.460 a ring curved in the shape of a curling arrow, 00:07:41.460 --> 00:07:47.100 whose sharp point touched its feathered tail. 00:07:47.100 --> 00:07:49.700 Then came the god of the sea, 00:07:49.700 --> 00:07:54.050 the king of the tumbling foam, the girdler of the earth. 00:07:54.050 --> 00:07:57.460 Poseidon gave them four white horses, 00:07:57.460 --> 00:08:01.520 immortal horses who once had been the crests of waves, 00:08:01.520 --> 00:08:05.880 whose father had been the west wind. 00:08:05.880 --> 00:08:09.360 Now Zeus - 00:08:09.360 --> 00:08:13.300 father Zeus, whose temple is the sky - 00:08:13.300 --> 00:08:20.440 Zeus the cloud compeller transformed a hill of ants into warriors. 00:08:20.440 --> 00:08:27.170 Black eyed, black toothed, black tongued, black armoured, 00:08:27.170 --> 00:08:32.360 the bodies of warriors but the minds still of ants. 00:08:32.360 --> 00:08:41.090 Silent, obedient, absolutely unfearing, untiring, undoubting - 00:08:41.090 --> 00:08:43.690 an army that fought with one mind. 00:08:43.690 --> 00:08:46.260 The fiercest army in the world - 00:08:46.260 --> 00:08:48.410 the Myrmidons. 00:08:48.410 --> 00:08:53.120 They were Zeus' gift. 00:08:53.120 --> 00:08:58.340 The last god to give a gift was the last god of all, 00:08:58.340 --> 00:09:01.890 the lord of the realm of many guests, 00:09:01.890 --> 00:09:03.920 the god of the dead. 00:09:03.920 --> 00:09:09.080 Hades gave them a black urn. 00:09:09.080 --> 00:09:13.900 Inlaid in silver across its front, a picture - 00:09:13.900 --> 00:09:18.430 an image of three goddesses, the three fates. 00:09:18.430 --> 00:09:22.840 The first, who spins out the thread of a life; 00:09:22.840 --> 00:09:26.000 the second, who measures out its length; 00:09:26.000 --> 00:09:33.380 and the third, who cuts it. 00:09:33.380 --> 00:09:37.900 King Peleus and the sea-nymph Thetis gave thanks. 00:09:37.900 --> 00:09:40.010 They stepped into the centre of the clearing. 00:09:40.010 --> 00:09:41.930 They held each others' hand. 00:09:41.930 --> 00:09:45.700 And the nine muses began to sing. 00:09:45.700 --> 00:09:52.370 They danced and all around them in a looping, curling spiral, 00:09:52.370 --> 00:10:00.810 mortal and immortal holding hands, dancing in harmony. 00:10:00.810 --> 00:10:04.230 I said all the mighty gods and goddesses were there. 00:10:04.230 --> 00:10:07.250 One had not been invited. 00:10:07.250 --> 00:10:12.540 For would you invite the goddess of strife and arguing to your wedding? 00:10:12.540 --> 00:10:16.600 From up above Eris watched. 00:10:16.600 --> 00:10:18.540 She saw this happiness. 00:10:18.540 --> 00:10:20.640 She saw the laughing, the joy. 00:10:20.640 --> 00:10:23.010 And it was disgusting to her. 00:10:23.010 --> 00:10:24.880 She felt sick. 00:10:24.880 --> 00:10:26.020 She thought to herself, 00:10:26.020 --> 00:10:27.170 "Everyone else has given a gift. 00:10:27.170 --> 00:10:28.920 Why should I not do the same?" 00:10:28.920 --> 00:10:31.780 She reached into her pocket and took out something and dropped it. 00:10:31.780 --> 00:10:33.280 It fell through the sky. 00:10:33.280 --> 00:10:34.390 It fell through the clouds. 00:10:34.390 --> 00:10:37.500 It landed with a thump at the feet of the bride and groom. 00:10:37.500 --> 00:10:38.700 The music stopped. 00:10:38.700 --> 00:10:39.910 The dancing ceased. 00:10:39.910 --> 00:10:44.900 Everyone turned and watched as Peleus bent down and picked up… 00:10:44.900 --> 00:10:47.430 "A golden apple," he said. 00:10:47.430 --> 00:10:49.920 "A golden apple has fallen from the heavens. 00:10:49.920 --> 00:10:52.450 Another gift for us! 00:10:52.450 --> 00:10:55.350 There are words written upon it - 00:10:55.350 --> 00:10:57.190 'to the fairest'. 00:10:57.190 --> 00:11:02.490 I must give this golden apple to the most beautiful of all of you!" 00:11:02.490 --> 00:11:04.840 As soon as he'd said those words, 00:11:04.840 --> 00:11:07.900 he knew he was in terrible danger. 00:11:07.900 --> 00:11:10.090 For suddenly, standing in front of him, 00:11:10.090 --> 00:11:12.860 the three most powerful goddesses of all: 00:11:12.860 --> 00:11:17.450 here, owl-eyed Athene, the goddess of war and wisdom, 00:11:17.450 --> 00:11:20.100 her grey eyes blazing with light. 00:11:20.100 --> 00:11:23.050 She had stretched out her hand toward him. 00:11:23.050 --> 00:11:27.260 Standing beside her, Zeus' wife, the queen of heaven. 00:11:27.260 --> 00:11:28.550 She with the eyes of an ox - 00:11:28.550 --> 00:11:29.940 ox-eyed Hera - 00:11:29.940 --> 00:11:33.960 she too was showing him her empty palm. 00:11:33.960 --> 00:11:37.500 Standing beside her, the goddess of love. 00:11:37.500 --> 00:11:41.160 Voluptuous Aphrodite had stretched out her hand. 00:11:41.160 --> 00:11:42.320 She was looking at it. 00:11:42.320 --> 00:11:43.480 She was looking at him. 00:11:43.480 --> 00:11:45.810 He knew the moment he chose one of them, 00:11:45.810 --> 00:11:51.340 the two he had not chosen would turn against him and they would not rest until he was dead. 00:11:51.340 --> 00:11:55.830 He looked from one to the other, to the next. 00:11:55.830 --> 00:11:57.850 His mouth went dry. 00:11:57.850 --> 00:11:59.300 Zeus stepped forward. 00:11:59.300 --> 00:12:00.340 He took the golden apple. 00:12:00.340 --> 00:12:02.580 He put it in his pocket and said nothing more of it. 00:12:02.580 --> 00:12:04.550 He nodded his head at the nine muses. 00:12:04.550 --> 00:12:06.410 The music resumed. 00:12:06.410 --> 00:12:09.020 The dancing continued. 00:12:09.020 --> 00:12:12.980 But now it was not graceful, 00:12:12.980 --> 00:12:17.940 for often the dancers could not hear the music. 00:12:17.940 --> 00:12:20.360 For now there was another sound, 00:12:20.360 --> 00:12:24.580 the bickering of those three goddesses as to which of them was the most beautiful. 00:12:24.580 --> 00:12:31.420 Zeus soon found himself with a headache. 00:12:31.420 --> 00:12:37.670 Nine months later the bride gave birth to a beautiful baby boy. 00:12:37.670 --> 00:12:45.120 Of course she consulted oracles to find out what would happen to her son and she learned, to her horror, 00:12:45.120 --> 00:12:48.060 if her boy grew up and went to war, 00:12:48.060 --> 00:12:50.160 though he would win great glory, 00:12:50.160 --> 00:12:52.620 he would die young. 00:12:52.620 --> 00:12:54.770 Her husband was a warlike man. 00:12:54.770 --> 00:12:58.240 He would want his son to follow in his footsteps. 00:12:58.240 --> 00:13:02.000 Thetis took the baby to the end of the world. 00:13:02.000 --> 00:13:05.380 She took the baby to a dark river. 00:13:05.380 --> 00:13:12.900 She held the baby and dipped him head-first into the dark waters of the River Styx. 00:13:12.900 --> 00:13:18.950 The water flowed even over the bottom of the baby's foot. 00:13:18.950 --> 00:13:21.640 Wherever the water touched, 00:13:21.640 --> 00:13:26.330 his skin became invulnerable. 00:13:26.330 --> 00:13:31.690 But of course there was a place the water could not touch - 00:13:31.690 --> 00:13:39.340 the place where she held him, his heel. 00:13:39.340 --> 00:13:41.630 She took the child back to her husband. 00:13:41.630 --> 00:13:45.480 Warlike Peleus was furious that she had stolen the boy away. 00:13:45.480 --> 00:13:46.780 He banished her. 00:13:46.780 --> 00:13:50.590 And so the baby never again sucked on his mother's breast. 00:13:50.590 --> 00:13:56.970 And so his name means 'no lips'. 00:13:56.970 --> 00:13:59.060 He was taken up into the mountains, 00:13:59.060 --> 00:14:03.090 where he was trained by centaurs in the arts of war. 00:14:03.090 --> 00:14:06.290 He was fed on the marrow of bears to make him strong, 00:14:06.290 --> 00:14:08.970 the guts of lions to make him fierce, 00:14:08.970 --> 00:14:11.560 the milk of does to make him run swiftly. 00:14:11.560 --> 00:14:19.020 On his sixth birthday he killed his first boar and from then on he was always dragging thrashing beasts into the centaurs' cave. 00:14:19.020 --> 00:14:24.050 On his twelfth birthday, he chased a full-grown stag through the forest. 00:14:24.050 --> 00:14:27.280 He killed it with his bare hands. 00:14:27.280 --> 00:14:29.120 When his mother heard that, 00:14:29.120 --> 00:14:34.210 she was terrified that soon her son would be taken off to some war where he would die, 00:14:34.210 --> 00:14:36.890 and so she kidnapped him. 00:14:36.890 --> 00:14:38.520 She took him far away. 00:14:38.520 --> 00:14:39.650 She thought to herself, 00:14:39.650 --> 00:14:43.640 "Where can I hide my son where he won't be found? 00:14:43.640 --> 00:14:48.200 I will hide him among women." 00:14:48.200 --> 00:14:53.710 And so she dressed her young son as a young woman. 00:14:53.710 --> 00:14:55.360 Before she left him, 00:14:55.360 --> 00:14:59.200 she slipped onto his finger that wonderful golden ring - 00:14:59.200 --> 00:15:01.410 the wedding gift of Aphrodite - 00:15:01.410 --> 00:15:08.050 the ring carved in the shape of a curling arrow whose sharp point touched its feathered tail. 00:15:08.050 --> 00:15:13.940 For five years that young man lived the life of a young woman. 00:15:13.940 --> 00:15:18.230 During those years he became best friends with a warrior, 00:15:18.230 --> 00:15:21.450 whose name was Patroclus. 00:15:21.450 --> 00:15:27.820 He liked Patroclus so much he gave Patroclus that golden ring. 00:15:27.820 --> 00:15:30.620 Patroclus wore it proudly, 00:15:30.620 --> 00:15:39.370 the ring given him by his friend Achilles. 00:15:39.370 --> 00:16:17.970 [Closing music]